Steady current behavior can manifest in dramatically contrasting ways, most notably through the distinction between laminar and turbulent patterns. Laminar flow is characterized by smooth, parallel layers of fluid – imagine honey pouring slowly and consistently. These layers maintain their order, with each layer sliding gracefully over the follow

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists acquired a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal devia